Colour and colour change testing

Visual assessment

Visual assessment of color change made using the gray scale

This test (along with the photometric method) can be used to assess the product's resistance to weather conditions.
The assessment is made by comparing the color change of the tested working sample with the unexposed sample using a gray scale.
 
The gray scale for assessing color change is used in a 5-grade range (basic scale) and in a 9-grade range, corresponding to half-grade color fastness indicators.
 

Standards

  • PN-EN 20105-A02
  • ISO 105-A02
 
In the photo: Byko-spectra chamber (BYK) for visual assessment using a gray scale

We perform colour and colour change measurements using spectrophotometers. Measurements are made at standard measurement geometries: 45/0, d / 8, d / 0 for various types of reflecting, transmitting and light-scattering materials, as well as fluorescent materials.

Test objects

  • plastics,
  • paint layers,
  • reflective films,
  • safety clothing,
  • glass.

Testing range

  • material colour measurements (results in the form of coordinates: xy, CIEXYZ, CIELAB, CIELUV, etc.),
  • change in colour following aging and light resistance tests
  • spectral reflection coefficient, transmission of light,
  • spectral plots (spectral reflection coefficients, transmission),
  • measurements of wide-angle spread (haze).

Devices

  • X-Rite Color i5 spectrophotometer
  • X-Rite CF57/CA spectrophotometer
  • BYK-mac i spectrophotometer

X-Rite Color i5 spectrophotometer

 

Test norms

  • PN-EN ISO 105-A05
  • PN-EN ISO 105-J01
  • PN-EN ISO 105-J03
  • PN-ISO 7724-1
  • PN-ISO 7724-2
  • PN-ISO 7724-3
  • CIE 15:2004
  • CIE 015:2018
  • DIN 53236
  • SAE J1545
  • PN-EN ISO 11664-1
  • PN-EN ISO 11664-2
  • PN-EN ISO 11664-3:
  • PN-EN ISO 11664-4
  • PN-EN ISO 11664-5:
  • PN-EN ISO 11664-6
  • VW 50195
  • PN-EN ISO 20471
  • PN-EN 1150
  • PN-EN 13356
  • PN-EN 12899
  • UNECE Regulation Nos.: 27, 69, 70
  • ASTM D1003

Colour measurements, Color i5 spectrophotometer by X-Rite

Document No. Title/Description
ISO 105-A02 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
CIE 15 Colorimetry, 3rd Edition
CIE 015 Colorimetry, 4th Edition
PN-EN 12899-1 Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 1: Fixed signs
ASTM D1003 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
PN-EN 12899-3 Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 3: Delineator posts and retroreflectors
PN-EN ISO 20471
PN-EN 1150
PN-EN 13356
PN-EN ISO 105-A05
PN-EN ISO 105-J01
PN-EN ISO 105-J03
PN-ISO 7724-1
PN-ISO 7724-2
PN-ISO 7724-3
DIN 53236 Colouring materials - Conditions of measurement and evaluation for the determination of colour differences for paint coatings, similar coatings and plastics
SAE J 1545 Instrumental Color Difference Measurement for Exterior Finishes, Textiles and Colored Trim
PN-EN ISO 11664-1
PN-EN ISO 11664-2
PN-EN ISO 11664-3
PN-EN ISO 11664-4
PN-EN ISO 11664-5
PN-EN ISO 11664-6
VW 50195 Colorimetric Evaluation of Automobile Paint Coatings
PN-EN 20105-A02 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
Regulamin nr 27 EKG ONZ / UNECE Regulation No. 27 / Regelung Nr. 27 UN/ECE Uniform provisions concerning the approval of advance warning triangles
Regulamin nr 69 EKG ONZ / UNECE Regulation No. 69 / Regelung Nr. 69 UN/ECE UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF REAR MARKING PLATES FOR SLOW-MOVING VEHICLES (BY CONSTRUCTION) AND THEIR TRAILERS
Regulamin nr 70 EKG ONZ / UNECE Regulation No. 70 / Regelung Nr. 70 UN/ECE UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF REAR MARKING PLATES FOR HEAVY AND LONG VEHICLES